Certification support · WELL · Fitwel · Living Building Challenge

Technical input for WELL, Fitwel and Living Building Challenge certification.

Health and regenerative ratings are won or lost on evidence: daylight that reaches the desk, air that stays fresh, comfort that holds through a heatwave, and water and materials data that add up. We model and document that evidence for your certification lead, from concept design onwards.

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WELL v2
Fitwel
Living Building Challenge 4.1
Green Star Buildings
Technical input

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Tell us the scheme, your target and your design stage. We'll tell you where we can help.

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[The short answer]

What does WELL, Fitwel and LBC support involve?

Makao gives technical input to your project's WELL, Fitwel or Living Building Challenge team. We model and document the building-performance evidence many features, strategies and imperatives rely on: energy, daylight, thermal comfort, ventilation, water and materials. We don't certify projects. Certification decisions sit with each scheme's owner and its reviewers.

[The design argument]

The certification lead sets the target. The building has to deliver the evidence.

WELL, Fitwel and the Living Building Challenge ask different questions, but many of the answers come from the same building physics. How much daylight reaches the floor? Will the space overheat? Is there enough outdoor air? How much energy and water will the building use, and what are its materials made of? Those answers need modelling and documentation, and they need it while the design can still change.

One model, several schemes.

A daylight, comfort or energy model built once can support more than one submission, as long as each is documented to that scheme's own rules. We set models up so the same work can serve your Green Star, WELL, Fitwel or LBC evidence where the requirements allow it.

Early numbers, fewer redesigns.

A glazing ratio, a shading depth or a ventilation strategy is cheap to change at concept stage and expensive after documentation. Early modelling tells your certification lead which targets are realistic before they are written into the brief.

Evidence your reviewers can follow.

Each scheme has its own documentation and review process. We write our reports so your certification lead can drop them into the submission and the reviewer can trace each result back to its inputs.

[The schemes]

Three schemes, three owners, one building

WELL (IWBI). The WELL Building Standard is run by the International WELL Building Institute. WELL v2 is organised into ten concepts: Air, Water, Nourishment, Light, Movement, Thermal Comfort, Sound, Materials, Mind and Community. Projects must meet every precondition and earn points through optional "optimisation" features, for Bronze, Silver, Gold or Platinum certification. Documentation and on-site performance test results are reviewed by Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI), the third-party certification body for WELL.

Fitwel (Center for Active Design). Fitwel is a healthy building certification with scorecards for different building and site types, from commercial interiors to multifamily residential. Its strategies are grouped into seven Health Impact Categories. The Center for Active Design reviews projects and awards a one, two or three star rating. The current standard is Fitwel v3.

Living Building Challenge (Living Future). The Living Building Challenge is run by the International Living Future Institute, now known as Living Future. LBC 4.1 is the current version. It has seven Petals (Place, Water, Energy, Health + Happiness, Materials, Equity and Beauty) made up of twenty Imperatives. Projects can pursue Core, Petal or Living Certification. Compliance is based on actual performance over at least 12 consecutive months of operation.

Where Makao fits: We give technical input to your project's WELL, Fitwel or LBC team. We don't certify, we don't act as the project's accredited professional for these schemes, and we don't carry out WELL performance testing. We provide the modelling and documentation that the relevant features, strategies and Imperatives draw on.

WELL v2

Owner: International WELL Building Institute (IWBI). Focus: health and wellbeing of building users. Structure: ten concepts; preconditions plus optimisations. Outcome: Bronze, Silver, Gold or Platinum. Basis: GBCI review of documentation and on-site performance test results. Makao's role: technical input on air, light, thermal comfort and water-related evidence.

Fitwel

Owner: Center for Active Design (CfAD). Focus: health-promoting design and operations. Structure: scorecards by building or site type; seven Health Impact Categories. Outcome: one to three stars. Basis: scorecard review by CfAD. Makao's role: technical input where strategies need building-performance evidence.

Living Building Challenge 4.1

Owner: International Living Future Institute (Living Future). Focus: regenerative performance across seven Petals. Structure: seven Petals, twenty Imperatives. Outcome: Core, Petal or Living Certification. Basis: actual performance over at least 12 months of operation. Makao's role: advisory on the Energy, Water and Materials Petals only.

[Who it's for]

For project teams who have set a health or regenerative target and need the building-performance evidence behind it

  • Developers and owners targeting WELL, Fitwel or LBC alongside Green Star, who want one consultant across the shared evidence.
  • Certification leads and WELL APs who need modelling and technical reports for the features they manage.
  • Architects testing how daylight, comfort and ventilation targets shape the design.
  • Tenants and fit-out teams setting wellbeing targets for a new workplace.

Melbourne-based, working Australia-wide.

[What Makao does]

Technical input, mapped to the work we already do

  • Energy: energy modelling and reduction options to inform energy targets, including LBC Energy Petal input (JV3 energy modelling).
  • Daylight and glare: daylight and glare modelling to support light-related targets (daylight modelling).
  • Thermal comfort: comfort modelling of occupied spaces to the scheme's stated method (thermal comfort and airflow modelling).
  • Ventilation and indoor air: ventilation strategy and outdoor air design input (thermal comfort and airflow modelling).
  • Water: water balance and water strategy input, including LBC Water Petal input (water design).
  • Materials: embodied carbon and material information to support materials-related targets, including LBC Materials Petal input (upfront carbon report).
  • Green Star alignment: mapping where WELL evidence can also support Green Star credits through the GBCA–IWBI crosswalk (for the Green Star ratings it covers), so work isn't duplicated (ESD consulting).

Target and gap review

At concept stage we review the certification target with your lead, flag which performance-based items need modelling, and say which are realistic for the design.

Modelling and technical reports

We run the agreed modelling and write a report for each item, in a form your certification lead can submit.

LBC Energy, Water and Materials advisory

We advise on strategy and evidence for the three Petals that sit inside our skill set. Other Petals need other specialists.

[Outputs]

What you receive

  • A target and gap summary: which items need building-performance evidence, and what that evidence is.
  • Modelling reports (energy, daylight and glare, thermal comfort, ventilation) with inputs, assumptions and results set out for review.
  • Water balance and materials or embodied carbon summaries where they are in scope.
  • A crosswalk note showing where evidence can serve both Green Star and WELL, and where it can't.
  • Design recommendations your architect and engineers can act on.

No report claims a certification outcome. Each scheme owner makes that decision.

[How it works]

Four steps, starting before the design is fixed

Brief

You send the scheme, target, drawings and stage. We confirm scope and give you a quote.

01

Target review

We review the target with your certification lead and agree which items we will model and document.

02

Model and advise

We run the modelling, test design options and send recommendations while the design can still change.

03

Document

We issue reports for each item and update them if the design changes within the quoted scope.

04

Turnaround: Timeframes confirmed at quote; fast-track available for urgent projects.

Frequently asked questions

What is the WELL Building Standard?

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WELL is a building standard focused on the health and wellbeing of the people who use a building. It is run by the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI). WELL v2 has ten concepts: Air, Water, Nourishment, Light, Movement, Thermal Comfort, Sound, Materials, Mind and Community. Projects must meet every precondition and earn points from optional features, and can achieve Bronze, Silver, Gold or Platinum certification. Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI) reviews the documentation and on-site performance test results and issues certification.

What is Fitwel?

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Fitwel is a healthy building certification system. The Center for Active Design (CfAD) provides its research base and certifies projects. Fitwel scorecards are tailored to building and site types, and their strategies are grouped into seven Health Impact Categories, such as increasing physical activity and promoting occupant safety. Projects that reach the required score receive a one, two or three star rating.

What is the Living Building Challenge?

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The Living Building Challenge (LBC) is a performance-based certification run by the International Living Future Institute (Living Future). LBC 4.1 is the current version. It has seven Petals: Place, Water, Energy, Health + Happiness, Materials, Equity and Beauty. Certification is based on actual performance over at least 12 consecutive months of operation, not on modelled performance alone.

Which parts of the Living Building Challenge does Makao help with?

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We advise on the Energy, Water and Materials Petals only. That covers energy modelling and on-site renewable planning input, water balance and water strategy input, and embodied carbon and material information. Under LBC 4.1, Petal Certification needs the ten Core Imperatives plus all Imperatives in at least one of the Water, Energy or Materials Petals, so the other Core Imperatives still need other specialists on your team.

What experience does Makao have with WELL, Fitwel and LBC?

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Makao has experience on WELL, Fitwel and Living Building Challenge projects, and we have accredited team members. Makao's founder, Kelvin Mureithi, is a Green Star Accredited Professional, an ISAP and an Engineers Australia member. We work as technical input to the WELL, Fitwel or Living Building Challenge lead on your project and provide the modelling and documentation their submissions draw on.

Can WELL features count towards a Green Star rating?

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In some cases, yes. The Green Building Council of Australia (GBCA) and IWBI publish a crosswalk that shows where certified WELL features can be used as evidence for Green Star credits, and where Green Star credits can support WELL. It covers Green Star – Design & As Built, Interiors and Performance, and a project must be registered for WELL certification to use it. The two systems still have different requirements and reviews, so one rating does not give you the other.

Does Makao certify WELL, Fitwel or Living Building Challenge projects?

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No. IWBI runs WELL, and Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI) reviews and certifies WELL projects. The Center for Active Design certifies Fitwel projects, and Living Future certifies Living Building Challenge projects. We prepare technical evidence for your project team. We can't promise a certification level, a score or a Petal outcome, because each scheme owner makes that decision.

When should we bring Makao in?

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At concept or early design, when your team sets the certification target. Daylight, comfort, ventilation and energy targets are easiest to meet while form, glazing and services can still change. We can also help later in design, but there are fewer options by then.

How long does it take, and what does it cost?

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Timeframes confirmed at quote; fast-track available for urgent projects. Fees depend on the scheme, the features or imperatives in scope and the stage of design. Send us the project brief and certification target and we'll give you a quote.

[Why Makao]

Building-performance depth for health and regenerative targets.

One team across the evidence

Energy, daylight, comfort, ventilation, water and materials sit under one roof, so one set of models can feed several submissions.

Project experience

We have experience on WELL, Fitwel and Living Building Challenge projects, and accredited team members.

Green Star depth

We know how Green Star evidence is built, which helps when your project is also targeting WELL. The GBCA–IWBI crosswalk covers Green Star – Design & As Built, Interiors and Performance.

Clear about our role

We give technical input. Your certification lead runs the submission, and each scheme owner makes the certification decision.

Credentials

Our founder, Kelvin Mureithi: Green Star Accredited Professional, ISAP, Engineers Australia member.

Reviewed by Kelvin Mureithi, Founder, Makao · Green Star Accredited Professional, ISAP, Engineers Australia member.

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